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 ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading

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Mesaj Sayısı : 444 Başarı Puanı : 1159 Rep Gücü : 63 Kayıt tarihi : 29/07/09

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MesajKonu: ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading   ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading Puce-p11Paz 15 Kas. 2009 - 9:44

The Winepress

The Winepress"You don't have to be French to enjoy a decent red wine," Charles Jousselin de Gruse used to tell his foreign guests whenever he entertained them in Paris. "But you do have to be French to recognize one," he would add with a laugh.

After a lifetime in the French diplomatic corps, the Count de Gruse lived with his wife in an elegant townhouse on Quai Voltaire. He was a likeable man, cultivated of course, with a well deserved reputation as a generous host and an amusing raconteur.

This evening's guests were all European and all equally convinced that immigration was at the root of Europe's problems. Charles de Gruse said nothing. He had always concealed his contempt for such ideas. And, in any case, he had never much cared for these particular guests.

The first of the red Bordeaux was being served with the veal, and one of the guests turned to de Gruse.

"Come on, Charles, it's simple arithmetic. Nothing to do with race or colour. You must've had bags of experience of this sort of thing. What d'you say?"

"Yes, General. Bags!"

Without another word, de Gruse picked up his glass and introduced his bulbous, winey nose. After a moment he looked up with watery eyes.

"A truly full-bodied Bordeaux," he said warmly, "a wine among wines."

The four guests held their glasses to the light and studied their blood-red contents. They all agreed that it was the best wine they had ever tasted.

One by one the little white lights along the Seine were coming on, and from the first-floor windows you could see the brightly lit bateaux-mouches passing through the arches of the Pont du Carrousel. The party moved on to a dish of game served with a more vigorous claret.

"Can you imagine," asked de Gruse, as the claret was poured, "that there are people who actually serve wines they know nothing about?"

"Really?" said one of the guests, a German politician.

"Personally, before I uncork a bottle I like to know what's in it."

"But how? How can anyone be sure?"

"I like to hunt around the vineyards. Take this place I used to visit in Bordeaux. I got to know the winegrower there personally. That's the way to know what you're drinking."

"A matter of pedigree, Charles," said the other politician.

"This fellow," continued de Gruse as though the Dutchman had not spoken, "always gave you the story behind his wines. One of them was the most extraordinary story I ever heard. We were tasting, in his winery, and we came to a cask that made him frown. He asked if I agreed with him that red Bordeaux was the best wine in the world. Of course, I agreed. Then he made the strangest statement.

"'The wine in this cask,' he said, and there were tears in his eyes, 'is the best vintage in the world. But it started its life far from the country where it was grown.'"

De Gruse paused to check that his guests were being served.

"Well?" said the Dutchman.

De Gruse and his wife exchanged glances.

"Do tell them, mon chéri," she said.

De Gruse leaned forwards, took another sip of wine, and dabbed his lips with the corner of his napkin. This is the story he told them.

At the age of twenty-one, Pierre - that was the name he gave the winegrower - had been sent by his father to spend some time with his uncle in Madagascar. Within two weeks he had fallen for a local girl called Faniry, or "Desire" in Malagasy. You could not blame him. At seventeen she was ravishing. In the Malagasy sunlight her skin was golden. Her black, waist-length hair, which hung straight beside her cheeks, framed large, fathomless eyes. It was a genuine coup de foudre, for both of them. Within five months they were married. Faniry had no family, but Pierre's parents came out from France for the wedding, even though they did not strictly approve of it, and for three years the young couple lived very happily on the island of Madagascar. Then, one day, a telegram came from France. Pierre's parents and his only brother had been killed in a car crash. Pierre took the next flight home to attend the funeral and manage the vineyard left by his father.

Faniry followed two weeks later. Pierre was grief-stricken, but with Faniry he settled down to running the vineyard. His family, and the lazy, idyllic days under a tropical sun, were gone forever. But he was very happily married, and he was very well-off. Perhaps, he reasoned, life in Bordeaux would not be so bad.

But he was wrong. It soon became obvious that Faniry was jealous. In Madagascar she had no match. In France she was jealous of everyone. Of the maids. Of the secretary. Even of the peasant girls who picked the grapes and giggled at her funny accent. She convinced herself that Pierre made love to each of them in turn.

She started with insinuations, simple, artless ones that Pierre hardly even recognized. Then she tried blunt accusation in the privacy of their bedroom. When he denied that, she resorted to violent, humiliating denouncements in the kitchens, the winery, the plantations. The angel that Pierre had married in Madagascar had become a termagant, blinded by jealousy. Nothing he did or said could help. Often, she would refuse to speak for a week or more, and when at last she spoke it would only be to scream yet more abuse or swear again her intention to leave him. By the third vine-harvest it was obvious to everyone that they loathed each other.

One Friday evening, Pierre was down in the winery, working on a new electric winepress. He was alone. The grape-pickers had left. Suddenly the door opened and Faniry entered, excessively made up. She walked straight up to Pierre, flung her arms around his neck, and pressed herself against him. Even above the fumes from the pressed grapes he could smell that she had been drinking.

"Darling," she sighed, "what shall we do?"

He badly wanted her, but all the past insults and humiliating scenes welled up inside him. He pushed her away.

"But, darling, I'm going to have a baby."

"Don't be absurd. Go to bed! You're drunk. And take that paint off. It makes you look like a tart."

Faniry's face blackened, and she threw herself at him with new accusations. He had never cared for her. He cared only about sex. He was obsessed with it. And with white women. But the women in France, the white women, they were the tarts, and he was welcome to them. She snatched a knife from the wall and lunged at him with it. She was in tears, but it took all his strength to keep the knife from his throat. Eventually he pushed her off, and she stumbled towards the winepress. Pierre stood, breathing heavily, as the screw of the press caught at her hair and dragged her in. She screamed, struggling to free herself. The screw bit slowly into her shoulder and she screamed again. Then she fainted, though whether from the pain or the fumes he was not sure. He looked away until a sickening sound told him it was over. Then he raised his arm and switched the current off.

The guests shuddered visibly and de Gruse paused in his story.

"Well, I won't go into the details at table," he said. "Pierre fed the rest of the body into the press and tidied up. Then he went up to the house, had a bath, ate a meal, and went to bed. The next day, he told everyone Faniry had finally left him and gone back to Madagascar. No-one was surprised."

He paused again. His guests sat motionless, their eyes turned towards him.

"Of course," he continued, "Sixty-five was a bad year for red Bordeaux. Except for Pierre's. That was the extraordinary thing. It won award after award, and nobody could understand why."

The general's wife cleared her throat.

"But, surely," she said, "you didn't taste it?"

"No, I didn't taste it, though Pierre did assure me his wife had lent the wine an incomparable aroma."

"And you didn't, er, buy any?" asked the general.

"How could I refuse? It isn't every day that one finds such a pedigree."

There was a long silence. The Dutchman shifted awkwardly in his seat, his glass poised midway between the table and his open lips. The other guests looked around uneasily at each other. They did not understand.

"But look here, Gruse," said the general at last, "you don't mean to tell me we're drinking this damned woman now, d'you?"

De Gruse gazed impassively at the Englishman.

"Heaven forbid, General," he said slowly. "Everyone knows that the best vintage should always come first."
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Mesaj Sayısı : 444 Başarı Puanı : 1159 Rep Gücü : 63 Kayıt tarihi : 29/07/09

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MesajKonu: okuma parçası ile ilgili kelimeler   ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading Puce-p11Ptsi 16 Kas. 2009 - 7:11

burada verilen kelimeler okuma parçasındaki içerikle ilgili kelimlerdir. Kelimelerin farklı anlamlarına değinilmemiştir.

WordPart of SpeechContextual MeaningExample Sentence
arithmeticnounmathematics (adding, multiplying etc)Don't ask me to add the numbers; I'm terrible at arithmetic.
aromanounscentThe aroma at the spa was of roses and vanilla.
bulbousadjectivelarge and roundSanta Claus has a bulbous nose and belly.
casknounwooden containerWe filled the cask with wine and put it in the cellar.
claretnounFrench red wineYou should always serve a nice claret with a juicy steak.
concealedverb - pasthidFranco concealed his love notes under his pillow.
contemptnounfeeling that a person or thing is worthlessJane's contempt for her ex-husband is unfair on her kids.
cultivatedadjectiveeducated about artMy husband is very cultivated because his grandmother was into classical music and painting.
dabbedverb - pasttouched lightlyMary dabbed her extra lipstick off with her napkin.
decentadjectivepretty goodAt least wear a decent shirt because you are going to be photographed from the waist up.
denouncementsnounaccusationsThe thief rejected the denouncements even though he was caught stealing on camera.
elegantadjectiveattractive, graceful, simpleI need a long elegant dress to wear to my graduation ceremony.
entertainedverbhosted a partyWhenever my parents entertained their college friends we always had a BBQ and badminton tournament.
excessivelyadverbwith extra effort than necessaryChrisie called me so excessively that I didn't want to be friends with her.
fathomlessadjectivedeep, incomprehensibleAstronomers are constantly trying to search the fathomless depths of space.
flungverb - pastthrew wildlyThe bride flung her bouquet of flowers behind her.
fumesnounstrong smell that makes it hard to breatheThe petrol fumes at the garage always give me a headache.
gamenounhunted birds and other animals (for food or sport)The only game I enjoy eating is duck.
gazedverb - pastlooked at intently with wide eyesThe couple sat on the beach and gazed at the sunset.
genuineadjectiverealThis movie is not a genuine documentary.
glancesnounlooks that last only a short momentBefore we started dating we used to exchange glances from our desks.
grief-strickenadjectiveupset because of a lossI was grief-stricken when my dog got run over by a car.
harvestnounseason when crops are ready to pickDuring the harvest the whole family goes out to work in the corn fields.
heaven forbidinterjectionexpressing a strong wish that something does not happenHeaven forbid that we ever get hit by one of these terrible hurricanes!
humiliatingadjectivecausing embarrassmentIt was humiliating when they made me stand up and make a speech.
idyllicadjectivepeaceful, perfectIt was an idyllic afternoon with all of the kids away at school.
immigrationnounpermanent movement of someone from one country to anotherThe rules of immigration say that I need a permit to work in this country.
impassivelyadverbwithout expression, not showing emotionThe young teen stood impassively while the policeman put handcuffs on him.
insinuationsnounsuggestions about someone (without proof) that are not niceI broke up with Bob because of the insinuations he made about me and my ex-boyfriend.
intentionnounaim or planAlice's intention was to rent a guitar, not to buy one.
loathedverb - pasthatedI loathed my grade nine French teacher because he gave us so much homework.
lungedverb - pastmoved forward suddenly and quicklyThe child lunged at the birthday cake before we could remove the candles.
peasantnounpoor person who usually lives off the landMy ancestors were peasants who used to beg for food when their crops wouldn't grow.
pedigreenounrecord of ancestry, line of relativesWe only breed dogs of excellent pedigree.
poisedverb - pastprepared to actThe fashion model was poised at the foot of the walkway.
raconteurnouna skilful storytellerThere is always one raconteur in the family who makes everyone laugh at the dinner table.
ravishingadjectivevery beautiful, entrancingBrides always look ravishing on their wedding days.
reasonedverb - pastanalyzed and formed judgement logically; tried to persuade by giving good reasonsI reasoned with my father to extend my curfew.
reputationnounopinions or beliefs that others have about a person or thingMark has a reputation for dating more than one woman at a time.
resorted toverb - pastdid because nothing else workedThere were no size ten skates so Marie resorted to wearing men's.
rootnounearly stage, causeJanice's mother-in-law is the root of her marital problems.
shudderedverb - pasttrembled or shook because of cold or fearAndrea shuddered when she heard the loud scream.
telegramnoun(formerly) mail sent electronically and delivered in printed form on paperDuring the war she learned of her son's injuries by telegram.
termagantnouna bad-tempered, noisy womanThe termagant was hassling her husband about forgetting to make her coffee.
vealnounthe meat of a young cowSamantha doesn't eat veal because she's a vegetarian.
vigorousadjectivestrong, energeticThe vigorous builders had the house finished in one week.
vintagenountop wine, usually wine from a specific yearThey're serving a 1975 vintage to mark their anniversary.
vineyardnounplace where grapes are grownWe worked in the vineyard until all of the grapes had been picked.
visiblyadverbeasily seenShe stood visibly in front of the window, so I knew she was home.
welled upverb - pastfilled up (often with liquid)Her eyes welled up with tears when he asked her to marry him.
winepressnounmachine or equipment used to squeeze the juice out of grapesWe'll need a winepress if we want to make juice out of these grapes.
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Mesaj Sayısı : 444 Başarı Puanı : 1159 Rep Gücü : 63 Kayıt tarihi : 29/07/09

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MesajKonu: kelime alıştırmaları - vocabulary quiz   ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading Puce-p11Çarş. 18 Kas. 2009 - 20:57

1. The ............ in the kitchen was of garlic and onion.

A) pedigree B) aroma C) harvest D) vintage

2. Mr. Jones has a ............ for giving the most homework.

A) denouncement B) arithmetic C) cask D) reputation

3. My Dad lies about his taxes because he has ............ for the government.

A) fumes B) contempt C) immigration D) game

4. In my opinion, the most ........... time of day is when the sun comes up.

A) idyllic B) peasant C) visibly D) cultivated

5. The host of the party ............. the guests by playing the piano.

A) concealed B) gazed C) entertained D) flung

6. Angie apologized ........... when all she had to do was say sorry once.

A) excessively B) visibily C) elegantly D) intentionally

7. All of the men stared at the .............. woman who walked into the room.

A) decent B) aroma C) gazed D) ravishing

8. The students correctly ............. that their teacher would postpone the test.

A) lunged B) shuddered C) reasoned D) gazed

9. My mother ........... my father's sisters because they made her feel like a child.

A) loathed B) poised C) resorted to D) dabbed

10. My grandmother thinks that white gloves make a lady look ...........

A) impassively B) elegant C) reconteur D) immigration

11. We didn't have any brown sugar, so I ........... using cinnamon.

A) poised B) resorted to C) shuddered D) welled up

12. The teens walked ............ out of the school even though it was during school hours.

A) excessively B) arithmetic C) visibly D) cultivated

13. My aunt ......... her cheeks with a tissue during the sad movie.

A) dabbed B) rooted C) entertained D) loathed

14. Janette's ............. was to buy a new car, but she could only afford a used one.

A) insinuation B) telegram C) intention D) denouncement

15. The nation was .......... when the President died.

A) termagant B) humiliating C) grief stricken D) cultivated

16. The dog ............ at the bone as soon as I let go of him.

A) reasoned B) shuddered C) loathed D) lunged

17. The ............ of the problem is that we only have one car.

A) root B) peasent C) reputation D) harvest

18. The patient stared at the doctor ........... when he asked her what day it was.

A) idyllic B) impassively C) heaven forbid D) concealed

19. Few people seek ............. in this country.

A) insunation B) immigration C) reputation D) humiliation

20. The writer made a ............. attempt to finish his article by the deadline.

A) vintage B) visibly C) veal D) vigorous

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Mesaj Sayısı : 444 Başarı Puanı : 1159 Rep Gücü : 63 Kayıt tarihi : 29/07/09

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MesajKonu: okuma parçasını anlama alıştırmaları   ingilizce okuma çalışması - english reading Puce-p11Cuma 20 Kas. 2009 - 11:32

1. Where were Count de Gruse's dinner guests from?
A) Bordeaux B) Paris C) Europa D) Quebec

2. What did Count de Gruse think of his guests?
A) He did'nt like them very much
B) He absolutely loathed them
C) He thought they had bad manners
D) He thought they were very cultivated

3. Which of the following describes Count de Gruse's appearance?
A) He had a blood-red face
B) He always looked unhappy
C) He had a round red nose
D) He had waist length hair

4. According to the Count's story, what did Pierre and Faniry own?
A) a funeral home
B) an electric company
C) an island
D) a vineyard

5. Why was Faniry a jealous woman?
A) Because Pierre was rich
B) Because she thought Pierre made love to other women
C) Because she wanted to pick grapes with the peasants.
D) Because she wanted to drink as much wine as Pierre

6. What did Faniry tell Pierre that she might do?
A) kill him B) abuse him C) leave him D) humiliate him

7. Why did Faniry stumble towards the winepress?
A) Pierre forced her
B) Charles pushed her
C) She was angry
D) She was drunk

8. According to Charles' story, what did Pierre do with his wife's body?
A) He buried it
B) He removed it from the winepress
C) He made a '65 vintage
D) He burned it

9. What was distinctive about the wine Pierre made?
A) it had a strange color
B) it had an interesting smell
C) it didn't taste like wine
D) it was very sour.

10. Which wine are the guests drinking while the Count is telling his story?
A) the wine with Faniry's blood
B) a mild red wine
C) a strong claret
D) white wine from Bordeaux

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